Oreshnik Missile: Russia’s New Weapon and Its Strategic Implications
The Oreshnik missile, a new addition to Russia’s arsenal, made its first operational use during the Russo-Ukrainian war on 20 November 2024. This event followed a warning from the United States to Ukraine and its allies about a “potential significant air attack.” Despite its advanced features, officials have noted that the Oreshnik remains experimental. The missile’s deployment marks a significant escalation in the conflict, but its primary purpose may extend beyond military damage.
According to Russian nuclear policy expert Maksim Starchak, the use of the Oreshnik was likely intended to exert psychological pressure rather than achieve substantial military gains. This move signals Russia’s determination to pursue its objectives regardless of Western support for Ukraine. The timing of the attack, shortly after the U.S. election, may also be a message to President Donald Trump, indicating that Russia remains committed to its course.
The missile strike has exacerbated the already dire humanitarian situation in Ukraine. UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric condemned the attacks, stating that they have “resulted in significant civilian casualties and deprived millions of Ukrainians of essential services, including electricity, heating and water at a time of acute humanitarian need.” Ukrainian President Zelenskyy echoed this sentiment, noting that “Russia’s main tactic is to try to completely shut down cities.” The Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in southern Ukraine is now being supplied only via its 750-kilovolt main line, with no backup in place, raising concerns about nuclear safety.
Amidst this escalation, diplomatic efforts to end the war are being led primarily by the United States. However, European influence remains limited, as noted by a European official who said that Europe’s role would be constrained if it sought to help end the war while “only talking to one of the parties involved.” The Oreshnik’s deployment underscores the fragility of the situation and the urgent need for a coordinated international response to prevent further escalation and humanitarian catastrophe.
Shimanta Das 
