Data Centers in the US: Local Opposition Grows Amid National Support

• by Shimanta Das
• August 28, 2026

As the digital age accelerates, data centers have become the backbone of the internet and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. However, a recent survey reveals a striking paradox: while a majority of Americans support data center construction in general, most are skeptical of projects in their own communities. This bipartisan opposition is notable because major data center developments tend to be located in red states, with Virginia and Oregon being notable exceptions. The divide highlights a growing tension between the need for digital infrastructure and local concerns about its impact.

Data center development is increasingly becoming a pivotal issue in local politics, with candidates for local, state, and federal office regularly taking positions on it. The opposition landscape is divided into two main categories, reflecting varying levels of organization and professionalism. On one side are grassroots community groups concerned about environmental and quality-of-life impacts; on the other are more sophisticated campaigns backed by national organizations. This opposition is not without reason: a recent report indicates that about 80% of the water that data centers withdraw evaporates, with the remaining water discharged to municipal wastewater facilities. Additionally, a majority of Americans who live near one data center also live near at least one more, amplifying potential cumulative effects.

Despite these concerns, industry advocates argue that data centers are essential infrastructure for the AI era, supporting technological innovation, creating high-paying jobs, and generating tax revenue for local communities. They point to the economic benefits and the critical role these facilities play in powering everything from cloud computing to streaming services. However, the environmental and resource costs are hard to ignore, especially as energy use at U.S. data centers is projected to grow significantly in the coming years.

As the debate intensifies, finding a balance between technological progress and community well-being will be crucial. Policymakers, industry leaders, and residents must engage in constructive dialogue to address legitimate concerns while recognizing the importance of digital infrastructure. The outcome will shape not only the future of data centers but also the communities that host them, making it a key issue to watch in the coming years.